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Showing posts with label verbs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label verbs. Show all posts

Sunday, April 11, 2010

VERB SUFFIXES

Infinitive: -mak, -mek
bakmak, to look, looking.
gelmek, to come, coming.
Simple present: -ar, -er, -ır, -ir, -ur, -ür (-Ar/-Ir)
Alır, he/she/it takes or buys
Gider, he/she/it goes
Future: -acak, -ecek, -acağ-, -eceğ (-AcAK)
Alacak, he/she/it will take, buy
Gidecek, he/she/it will go
Simple past: -dı, -di, -du, -dü, -tı, -ti, -tu, -tü (-DI)
Al-dı, he/she/it took, bought
Git-ti, he/she/it went
Continuous: -ıyor-, -iyor, - uyor, -üyor ( -(I)yor ) (like English '-ing')
Al-ıyor, he/she/it is taking, buying
gel-iyor , she/he is coming
Question: -mı, -mi, -mu, -mü (-mI)
Alıyor mu? Is he/she/it taking (it)?
Gidecek mi? Will he/she/it go?
First Person Singular (I):-ım, -im, -um, -üm (-Im)
Alır-ım, I take
Second Person Singular (you-informal): -sın, -sin, -sun, -sün ( -(s)I(n) )
Alırsın, You take
Third Person Singular (he/she/it): (no suffix)
Alır, he/she/it takes
First Person Plural (we): -ız, -iz, -uz,-üz (-Iz)
Alır-ız, we take
Second Person Plural (you-formal): -sınız, -siniz, -sunuz,-sünüz ( -(sI)nIz )
Alır-sınız, You (plural) take; or You (singular-formal) take
geldi-niz , you came
Third Person Plural (they): -lar, -ler (-lAr)
Alır-lar, They take.