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Saturday, October 30, 2010

DECLENSİON OF NOUNS

# There are mainly 6 cases in Turkish: nominative, dative, accusative (objective), locative, ablative, genitive. Here are the pronouns in these different 6 cases:
Nominative Case (subject)
Above six sentences are examples of nominative case of the pronouns.
Dative Case (to)
Bana to me Kitabı bana verir. (she gives the book to me.)
Sana to you Kitabı sana verir. (she gives the book to you.)
Ona to him/her/it Kitabı ona verir. (she gives the book to him/her/it.)
Bize to us Kitabı bize verir. (she gives the book to us.)
Size to you Kitabı size verir. (she gives the book to you.)
Onlara to them Kitabı onlara verir. (she gives the book to them.)
Accusative Case
Beni me Beni görüyor mu? (Does he see me?)
Seni you Seni görüyor mu? (does he see you?)
Onu him/her/it Onu görüyor mu? (does he see him/her/it?)
Bizi us Bizi görüyor mu? (does he see us?)
Sizi you Sizi görüyor mu? (does he see you?)
Onları them Onları görüyor mu? (does he see them?)
Locative Case (at, on, in)
Bende at me Kitap bende. (The book is at me.)
Sende at you Kitap sende. (the book is at you.)
Onda at him/her/it Kitap onda. (the book is at him/her/it.)
Bizde at us Kitap bizde. (the book is at us.)
Sizde at you Kitap sizde. (the book is at you.)
Onlarda at them Kitap ınlarda. (the book is at them.)
*”at” is a literal translation, whereasual meaning is “with me”.
Ablative Case (from)
Benden from me Kitabı benden istiyor. (he wants the book from me.)
Senden from you Kitabı senden istiyor. (he wants the book from you.)
Ondan from him/her/it Kitabı ondan istiyor. (he wants the book from him/her/it.)
Bizden from us Kitabı bizden istiyor. (he wants the book from us.)
Sizden from you Kitabı sizden istiyor. (he wants the book from you.)
Onlardan from them Kitabı onlardan istiyor. (he wants the book from them.)
Genitive (possessive) Case (of)
Benim mine Bu benim . (this is mine.)
Senin yours Bu senin. (this is yours.)
Onun his/hers/its Bu onun. (this is his/hers/its.)
Bizim ours Bu bizim. (this is ours.)
Sizin yours Bu sizin. (this is yours.)
Onların theirs Bu onların. (this is theirs.)
IMPORTANT: possessive prononuns when used in the following manner, become possessive adjectives:
Benim aşk-ım (my love)
Senin aşk-ın (your love)
Onun aşk-ı (his/her love)
Bizim aşk-ımız (our love)
Sizin aşk-ınız (your love)
Onların aşk-ı (their love)

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